• IPA Chart with Sound files; International Phonetic Association (IPA) Home page

• The sounds of English and the International Phonetic Alphabet; American English;

• English Writing System: A good orthography needs to be consistent and represent all contrastive sounds in the language. This website shows how the English orthography fails somewhat, thus providing an extra challenge to non-native speakers

• Guide to English Phonetic System: Learn IPA Sounds in Phonetics

Miscellaneous  Articles / EBooks

• Phonetics   Wikipedia
• Phonetics vs. Phonology – Oxford
• Phonetics and Phonology – California State University (pdf)
• Phonetics and Phonology  – Colorado State (pdf)
• Phonetics in Phonology – Linguistics  – University of California, Berkeley  (pdf)
• What’s the difference between phonetics and phonology?

This page was last checked for dead links on August 10, 2026.